Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Name Details:
Identified By: Edward V. McMichaels
Named For: Type Site
Date Identified: 1965
Type Site: Buck Garden Creek, Nicholas County, West Virginia
Point Validity:
Valid type
McMichaels was a Professor of Anthropology at Indiana Stat University who conducted extensive studies in West Virginia and throughout the eastern Seaboard. This type was identified in a professional publication and has limited professional references. This is considered a valid type.
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a thin small (.5 to .75 inches) triangular point with a flattened cross section. The blade is primarily straight to slightly excurvate. The point primarily forms an isosceles triangle (half as wide as the height), or less frequently form an equilateral triangle (as wide as the height). The base is primarily straight to slightly concaved. The flaking pattern is random and is commonly crudely made.
Size Measurements:
Commonly Utilized Material:
Additional Comments:
This type is associated with Buck Garden ceramics. Projectile points associated with Buck Garden people are generally side to corner notch or triangular and are commonly crudely made (McMichael, 1963).
McMichael (1965) states that the Buck Garden Culture developed from the earlier Armstrong culture.
Loyd Doty notes:
BUCK GARDEN – was named for examples recovered from the Buck Garden Creek archaeology site in Nicholas County, West Virginia. They date to the Buck Garden Cultural period (500-1200 years before present). This point type is another variety of the triangular projectiles that occurred over most of the eastern half of the nation during the Woodland through Mississippian period. (See Garden Creek) Reference: McMichael, Edward V. 1968, Introduction to West Virginia Archeology. University of West Virginia.
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is associated with the Buck Garden Phase sites which are rarely found outside the Gauley River drainage of West Virginia (Applegate and Mainford, 2005).
Age / Periods:
Date: 1,600 - 1,300 B.P.
Cultural Period: Woodland
Glacial Period: Little Ice Age to Modern Times
Culture: Buck Garden Culture
Age Details:
Similar Points:
Other points in this cluster / Related / Associated Points:
Camp Creek,
Clements,
Conestee,
Hamilton Triangle,
Fort Ancient,
Fresno,,
Madison,
Maud,
Levanna,
Pinellas,
Uwharrie,
Yadkin